Tools

Carpentry tools recovered from the wreck of a 16th century sailing ship, the Mary Rose .

Anthropologists believe that the use of tools was an important step in the evolution of mankind. [ 1 ] Humans evolved an opposable thumb — useful in holding tools — and increased dramatically in intelligence, which aided in the use of tools. [ 2 ] Because tools are used extensively by both humans and wild chimpanzees. it is widely assumed that the first routine use of tools took place prior to the divergence between the two species. [ 3 ] These early tools, however, were likely made of perishable materials such as sticks, or consisted of unmodified stones that cannot be distinguished from other stones as tools. The beginning of the Stone Age marks the era when hominins first began manufacturing stone tools. and evidence of these tools dates back at least 2.6 million years in Ethiopia. [ 4 ] One of the earliest distinguishable stone tool forms is the hand axe .

Tools are the most important items that the ancient humans used to climb to the top of the food chain ; by inventing tools, they were able to accomplish tasks that human bodies could not, such as using a spear or bow and arrow to kill prey, since their teeth were not sharp enough to pierce many animals' skins.

The transition from stone to metal tools roughly coincided with the development of agriculture around the 4th millennium BC. Mechanical devices experienced a major expansion in their use in the Middle Ages with the systematic employment of new energy sources: water (waterwheels) and wind (windmills ).

Machine tools occasioned a surge in producing new tools in the industrial revolution. Advocates of nanotechnology expect a similar surge as tools become microscopic in size. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]

Stone and metal knives

One can classify tools according to their basic functions:

• Cutting tools, such as the knife. scythe or sickle. are wedge-shaped implements that produce a shearing force along a narrow face. Ideally, the edge of the tool needs to be harder than the material being cut or else the blade will become dulled with repeated use. But even resilient tools will require periodic sharpening. which is the process of removing deformation wear from the edge. Other examples of cutting tools include gouges and drill bits .
• Moving tools move huge and tiny things. For example, concentrating-force tools: the hammer moves a nail, the maul moves a stake, or a whip moves flesh on a horse. These operate by applying physical compression to a surface. In the case of the screwdriver. the force is rotational and called torque. Writing implements deliver a fluid to a surface via compression to activate the ink cartridge. Also grabbing and twisting nuts and bolts with pliers. a glove. a wrench. etc. All these tools move items by some kind of force. Also trucks. rockets and airplanes move larger items and particle accelerators move very small items.
• Tools that enact chemical changes, including temperature and ignition, such as lighters and blowtorches.
• Guiding, measuring and perception tools include the ruler. glasses. set square. sensors, straightedge. theodolite. microscope. monitor. clock. phone. printer
• Shaping tools, such as moulds, jigs. trowels.
• Fastening tools, such as welders. rivet guns. nail guns. or glue guns.
• Information and data manipulation tools, such as computers, middleware. IDE. spreadsheets

Some tools may be combinations of other tools. An alarm-clock is for example a combination of a measuring tool (the clock) and a perception tool (the alarm). This enables the alarm-clock to be a tool that falls outside of all the categories mentioned above.

There is some debate on whether to consider protective gear items as tools, because they do not directly help perform work, just protect the worker like ordinary clothing. They do meet the general definition of tools and in many cases are necessary for the completion of the work.Personal protective equipment includes such items as gloves, safety glasses, ear defenders and biohazard suits.

Often, by design or coincidence, a tool may share key functional attributes with one or more other tools. In this case, some tools can substitute for other tools, either as a make-shift solution or as a matter of practical efficiency. "One tool does it all" is a motto of some importance for workers who cannot practically carry every specialized tool to the location of every work task; such as a carpenter who does not necessarily work in a shop all day and needs to do jobs in a customers house. Tool substitution may be divided broadly into two classes: substitution "by-design", or "multi-purpose" use, and substitution as make-shift. Substitution "by-design" would be tools that are designed specifically to accomplish multiple tasks using only that one tool. Substitution as make-shift is when human ingenuity comes into play and a tool is used for its unintended purpose such as a mechanic using a long screw driver to separate a cars control arm from a ball joint instead of using a tuning fork. In many cases, the designed secondary functions of tools are not widely known. As an example of the former, many wood-cutting hand saws integrate a carpenter's square by incorporating a specially shaped handle that allows 90° and 45° angles to be marked by aligning the appropriate part of the handle with an edge and scribing along the back edge of the saw. The latter is illustrated by the saying "All tools can be used as hammers." Nearly all tools can be used to function as a hammer, even though very few tools are intentionally designed for it and even fewer work as well as the original.

Tools are also often used to substitute for many mechanical apparatuses, especially in older mechanical devices. In many cases a cheap tool could be used to occupy the place of a missing mechanical part. A window roller in a car could easily be replaced with a pair of vice grips or regular pliers. A transmission shifter or ignition switch would be able to be replaced with a screw-driver. Again, these would be considered tools that are being used for their unintended purposes, substitution as make-shift. Tools such as a Dremel would be considered the substitution "by-design", or "multi-purpose". This class of tools allows the use of one tool that has at least two different capabilities. "Multi-purpose" tools are basically multiple tools in one device/tool. Tools such as this are often power tools that come with many different attachments like a Dremel does, so you could say that a power drill is a "multi-purpose" tool because you can do more then just one thing with a power drill.

A Victorinox Swiss Army knife with knife chain and belt clip - a popular multi-tool.

A Multi-tool is a hand tool that incorporates several tools into a single, portable device; the Swiss army knife represents one of the earliest examples. Other tools have a primary purpose but also incorporate other functionality - for example, lineman's pliers incorporate a gripper and cutter, and are often used as a hammer; and some hand saws incorporate a carpenter's square in the right-angle between the blade's dull edge and the saw's handle. This would also be the category in which the "multi-purpose" tools since they are also multiple tools in one (multi-use and multi-purpose can be used interchangeably). These types of tools were specifically made to catch the eye of many different craftsman who traveled to do their work. To these workers these types of tools were revolutionary because they were one tool or one device that could do several different things. With this knew revolution of tools the traveling craftsman would not have to carry so many tools with them to job sites, being that their space would be limited to the vehicle they were driving. The problem of having to deal with so many different tools was solved with the overtaking of multi-use tools.

In North American colloquialism, the word "tool" may be loosely used to describe an individual of low mental capacity (essentially, an "idiot") or someone who fails to realise that they are being taken advantage of by others. [ 7 ] This metaphor is drawn from the understanding that tools (as understood by most of society) are objects that are used for specific tasks.

Tools Help

The Android SDK includes a variety of tools that help you develop mobile applications for the Android platform. The tools are classified into two groups: SDK tools and platform tools. SDK tools are platform independent and are required no matter which Android platform you are developing on. Platform tools are customized to support the features of the latest Android platform.

Android Monitor Android Monitor is integrated into Android Studio and provides logcat, memory, CPU, GPU, and network monitors for app debugging and analysis. adb Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a versatile command line tool that lets you communicate with an emulator instance or connected Android-powered device. It also provides access to the device shell. ADB Shell Commands Learn the commands available for advanced command-line operations. Dalvik Debug Monitor Server (ddms) Lets you debug Android applications. Device Monitor Android Device Monitor is a stand-alone tool that provides a graphical user interface for several Android application debugging and analysis tools. dmtracedump Generates graphical call-stack diagrams from trace log files. The tool uses the Graphviz Dot utility to create the graphical output, so you need to install Graphviz before running dmtracedump. For more information on using dmtracedump. see Profiling with Traceview and dmtracedump hprof-conv Converts the HPROF file that is generated by the Android SDK tools to a standard format so you can view the file in a profiling tool of your choice. Systrace Lets you analyze the execution of your application in the context of system processes, to help diagnose display and performance issues. traceview Provides a graphical viewer for execution logs saved by your application.

JOBB Allows you to build encrypted and unencrypted APK expansion files in Opaque Binary Blob (OBB) format. ProGuard Shrinks, optimizes, and obfuscates your code by removing unused code and renaming classes, fields, and methods with semantically obscure names. zipalign Optimizes .apk files by ensuring that all uncompressed data starts with a particular alignment relative to the start of the file. This should always be used to align .apk files after they have been signed.

Draw 9-patch Allows you to easily create a NinePatch graphic using a WYSIWYG editor. It also previews stretched versions of the image, and highlights the area in which content is allowed. Image Asset Studio Helps you to generate custom icons for your Android applications from existing images, cliparts, or text. It generates a set of icons at the appropriate resolution for each generalized screen density that your app supports. Vector Asset Studio Helps you add material icons and import Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG) files into your Android Studio project as a drawable resource. etc1tool A command line utility that lets you encode PNG images to the ETC1 compression standard and decode ETC1 compressed images back to PNG. Tracer for OpenGL ES Allows you to capture OpenGL ES commands and frame by frame images to help you understand how your graphics commands are being executed.

The platform tools are typically updated every time you install a new SDK platform. Each update of the platform tools is backward compatible with older platforms. Usually, you directly use only one of the platform tools—the Android Debug Bridge ( adb ). Android Debug Bridge is a versatile tool that lets you manage the state of an emulator instance or Android-powered device. You can also use it to install an Android application (.apk) file on a device.

The other platform tools, such as aidl. aapt. dexdump. and dx. are typically called by the Android build tools, so you rarely need to invoke these tools directly. As a general rule, you should rely on the build tools to call them as needed.

Note: The Android SDK provides additional shell tools that can be accessed through adb. such as bmgr and logcat .

bmgr A shell tool you can use to interact with the Backup Manager on Android devices supporting API Level 8 or greater. logcat Provides a mechanism for collecting and viewing system debug output.

Tool - New World Encyclopedia

A modern hammer is directly descended from ancient hand tools.

A tool may be defined as a device or piece of equipment that is used to facilitate or accomplish a mechanical task. A broader definition of a tool is an entity used to interface between two or more domains, to facilitate more effective action of one domain on the other.

Evidence of the manufacture and use of stone tools dates back to the beginnings of the Stone Age. although it is possible that earlier tools of less durable material may not have survived. Stone tools found in China have been dated (magnetostratigraphically) to approximately 1.36 million years ago. The transition from stone to metal tools roughly coincided with the development of metal smelting, agriculture. and animal domestication around the fourth millennium B.C.E. Early metal tools were made of copper and then bronze. followed by iron .

The development of civilizations was intimately linked to the development of various types of tools. There was a major expansion in the invention and production of mechanical devices during the Middle Ages. with the systematic employment of new energy sources, namely, water (in the form of waterwheels) and wind (in the form of windmills ).

The production of new tools surged during the Industrial Revolution. in the form of machine tools. Advocates of nanotechnology expect a similar surge as tools become microscopic in size. [1] [2]

• Cutting tools: Cutting tools are wedge-shaped implements that produce a shearing force along a narrow face. Examples are the knives, scythes, sickles, gouges, and drill bits. Ideally, the edge of the tool needs to be harder than the material being cut, or else the blade will become dulled with repeated use. But even resilient tools require periodic sharpening, which is the process of removing deformation wear from the edge.

• Moving tools: These are tools used to move things of varying sizes, ranging from tiny to huge. Concentrating force tools like the hammer moves a nail, and the maul moves a stake. They operate by applying physical compression to a surface. In the case of the screwdriver, the force is sideways and called torque. Writing implements deliver a fluid to a surface via compression to activate the ink cartridge. Also grabbing and twisting nuts and blots with pliers, a glove, a wrench, etc. ) All these tools move items by some kind of force. Also Trucks, Rockets and Planes move larger items.

• Tools that trigger chemical changes: They include lighters, blowtorches and solvent sprays. They may ignite materials, raise the temperature, and lead to chemical changes.

• Guiding and measuring tools: Examples are a straightedge (including the ruler), set square, and theodolite (that measures horizontal and vertical angles).

• Shaping tools: Examples of shaping tools include molds, jigs, trowels, concrete formwork, and caulk.

• Fastening tools: Examples of fastening tools are welders, rivet guns, nail guns, and glue guns.

A machine tool is a powered mechanical device, typically used to fabricate metal components of machines by machining, which is the selective removal of metal. The term machine tool is usually reserved for a tool that uses a power source other than human effort, but it may also be powered by a person if appropriately set up. Examples of machine tools include lathes, broaching machines, hobbing machines, shapers, planers, Stewart platform mills, and grinders .

• A multitool is a hand tool that incorporates several tools in a single, portable device.

• Lineman's pliers incorporate a gripper and cutter, and may be used secondarily as a hammer.

• Hand saws often incorporate the functionality of the carpenter's square in the right-angle between the blade's dull edge and the saw's handle.

Often, by design or coincidence, a tool may share key functional attributes with one or more other tools. In this case, some tools can substitute for other tools, either as a make-shift solution or as a matter of practical efficiency. "One tool does it all" is a motto of some importance for workers who cannot practically carry every specialized tool to the location of every work task.

Tool substitution may be divided broadly into two classes: substitution "by design" (or "multi-purpose" use) and substitution as "make-shift." In many cases, the designed secondary functions of tools are not widely known. As an example of the former, many wood-cutting hand saws integrate a carpenter's square by incorporating a specially shaped handle that allows 90° and 45° angles to be marked by aligning the appropriate part of the handle with an edge and scribing along the back edge of the saw. The latter is illustrated by the saying "All tools can be used as hammers." Many tools may be used as hammers, even though few tools are intentionally designed for that purpose.

Protective gear is recommended for people who use tools. Personal protective equipment includes such items as gloves, safety glasses, ear defenders, and biohazard suits. These items themselves are not considered tools, because they do not directly help perform work but they protect the worker from injury.

Most anthropologists believe that the use of tools was an important step in the development of human civilization. [3] Humans have an opposable thumb—useful in holding tools—and increased dramatically in intelligence, which aided in the use of tools. [4]

It is in the domain of media and communications technology that a counter-intuitive aspect of our relationships with our tools first began to gain popular recognition. Marshall McLuhan famously said "We shape our tools. And then our tools shape us." McLuhan was referring to the fact that our social practices adapt with our use of new tools and the refinements we make to existing tools.

Philosophers once thought that only humans had the ability to make and use tools. It has, however, been observed that various other species can use tools, including monkeys. apes. sea otters, and several types of birds. In addition, zoologists have reported that some birds and monkeys can make tools. [5] [6] [7]

Many now think that the unique relationship between humans and tools is that we are the only species that uses tools to make other tools.

Tools & Resources

ASA CLI Analyzer BETA Security

Manage,Operations Management

The ASA CLI Analyzer is a smart SSH client (Win/Mac) created to assist in troubleshooting (errors, crashes), identifying best practices as well as assess the overall health of your ASA. Key features are centered on the ASA. However, other features can be used with any Cisco device supporting SSH or Telnet. Access: Customers

My Devices is an application that allows users to build and manage lists of their devices – down to serial number level. Devices can be added individually or in bulk (using a simple CSV upload), and then the users can see Products by Category and Model and drill down to view Contract and EOX Lifecycle details about their devices, plus links to Support pages. Contract Details (number, type, expiry, Installed-at address) are shown only to users associated to the contract on which the device is covered. If a user adds a serial number not on his contract, those data fields will remain blank. Access: Registered Users

ASA CLI Analyzer BETA Security

The ASA CLI Analyzer is a smart SSH client (Win/Mac) created to assist in troubleshooting (errors, crashes), identifying best practices as well as assess the overall health of your ASA. Key features are centered on the ASA. However, other features can be used with any Cisco device supporting SSH or Telnet. Access: Customers

IPsec Lan-to-Lan Configuration Checker BETA Security

This tool will examine the configuration from either an ASA or IOS device and detect whether a crypto map based Lan-to-Lan IPsec tunnel is configured. If present, it will perform a multi-point check of the configuration and highlight any configuration errors along with settings the tunnel that would be negotiated. This tool is designed to accept a "show tech" or "show running-config" from either an ASA or IOS router. Access: All Users ASA IOS XE IOS

Provides tools and resources to streamline your service and parts logistics inquiries. Access: Customers

View Cisco suggested software for supported products. In addition to the new filtering capabilities you are now provided Cisco software suggestions that are based on software quality, stability, and longevity. Access: All Users NX-OS IOS XR IOS XE IOS

SNMP Object Navigator can help you locate MIBs, understand how a MIB works, and give you instructions on how to use these MIBs. Access: Registered Users NX-OS IOS

Video Communication Server (VCS) Service checker tool will help you to identify Jabber login issues, inbound call failures, phone registration failing and XMPP federation. It consists of checking if the services (SIP, H323, XMPP, collab-edge) are available on your network. Access:

Cisco Power Calculator enables you to calculate the power supply requirements for a specific Power over Ethernet (PoE) configuration. The results will show output current, output power, and system heat dissipation. The Cisco Power Calculator supports the following Cisco product switching and routing platforms: Cisco Nexus 7000, Cisco Catalyst® 6500 Series, Catalyst 4500-E/4500 Series, Catalyst 3750-E/3750 Series, Catalyst 3560-E/3560 Series, Catalyst 2960 Series, Catalyst 2975 Series, Catalyst Express 500 Series, and the Cisco 7600 Series Router. Access: Customers IOS

Cisco Notification Service All Products

Cisco Notification Service allows you to create customized flexible notification alerts to be sent to you via email or by RSS feed, on critical product support subjects: Security Advisories, Field Notices, End of Sale/Support statements, Software Updates, and Known Bugs. Cisco Notification Service offers you the ability to set up one or more profiles that will enable you to receive notifications on the Topic-Subtopic you choose, and allows you to group Cisco information into common notifications. Access: All Users

MIB Locator Cloud and Systems Management, Routers, Switches, Wireless

A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of objects in a virtual database that allows Network Managers using Cisco IOS Software to manage devices such as routers and switches in a network. Access: All Users IOS XE IOS

Tool helps to determine which connections passing traffic through an FWSM or ASA might have the highest bit rate during a certain period of time.The tool takes two separate outputs of 'show conn', taken a few seconds apart, and compares them. It finds the individual connections and does a diff to see how much traffic each connection passed between when the two outputs were taken based on the 'bytes' value. It also lists any new connections found in the second list, but not the first (indicating that the connection was newly created before the second show conn was taken ) or connections that passed some traffic. It then displays a list of the connections of interest, sorted by amount of traffic passed by each connection. Access: Customers

Tools - Starbounder - Starbound Wiki

Tools are items that primarily have a non-combat purpose, such as harvesting materials, mining, or painting. Tools are required to dismantle blocks and objects into their portable form. Some types of blocks require specialized tools. For example, tilling soil to farmland can only be done with a hoe. Acquiring these specialized tools is key to progression, as the player will encounter blocks they cannot move, places they cannot dig, and objects they cannot dismantle until acquiring a specific tool.

The player starts off with a multi-tool called the Matter Manipulator designed for placing and breaking blocks. The Matter Manipulator can be upgraded to increase its range and mining speed, and give it the ability to move liquids.

Not all tools are for resource gathering. Some provide other functions, such as illumination (a flashlight ), greater freedom of movement (a Grappling Hook ), some even allow for the capturing of critters for use as pets (Critter Capture Pod ).

Currently, pickaxes and drills can also be used to chop down trees.

Download Old Versions of Daemon Tools for Windows

Daemon Tools is a free, Windows based disk image emulator software allowing users to directly load an image file onto your computer system from any CD/DVD source under any type of copy protection. Once an image or emulation of a CD/DVD is created you can mount the image on one of the virtual drives and explore the content as if from a CD source, only quicker.

Early versions of Daemon Tools came with support for mounting already created images with advances later on to support full capabilities for creating images in a number of different formats. Further updates included support for compressed and encrypted image formats and capabilities to evade the majority of copy-protection systems around. Later version worked on the GUI to make mounting images easier for beginners and added support CD/DVD/Blu-ray imaging ability with an increase in the number virtual drives with a maximum of 32.

Daemon Tools 4.36 last to support Windows 2000. Daemon Tools later than version 4.36 supports Windows XP/Vista/7. Daemon Tools has a good reputation for stability with the most preferred version being 4.0.

Pros: Easily mount images to virtual drives, support for many format types, light on PC resources.

Cons: Need to reboot after install, ad-ware bundled with version 4.0+, difficult to uninstall.

Hacking Tools Repository

Hacking Tools Repository

Here is a list of security tools that have been collected from the internet. These tools are specifically aimed toward security professionals and enthusiasts/hobbyists for testing and demonstrating security weaknesses.

These tools are created for the sole purpose of security awareness and education, they should not be used against systems that you do not have permission to test/attack. You could end up in jail.

Most of the tools are open source/free with a couple of exceptions, before using any tools, i recommend that you read the instructions/documentation available on each of the individual tool's websites. Although some of the tools could be listed in more than one category, they only appear in the list only once, under its primary category.

If you have suggestions or links to tools/scripts to submit, please do, you can fork, edit, send a pull request or you can leave a comment on the wiki page here. your name or github page will be credited.

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